ForestDB

115 forests and woodlands worldwide with area, type, key species, and ecological importance. From the Amazon to ancient woodlands.

Featured

Amazon Rainforest

Tropical rainforest5,500,000 km2

The largest tropical rainforest. Produces 20% of the worlds oxygen. Contains 10% of all kn...

Brazil/Peru/Colombia | Jaguar, harpy eagle, pink river dolphin

Congo Rainforest

Tropical rainforest2,000,000 km2

The second largest tropical rainforest. Contains 600 tree species and 10,000 animal specie...

DRC/Republic of Congo/Gabon | Mountain gorilla, forest elephant, okapi

Białowieża Forest

Old-growth temperate1,500 km2

The last remaining primary lowland forest in Europe, shared by Poland and Belarus. A UNESC...

Poland/Belarus | European bison, wild boar, lynx

Redwood National Forest

Temperate rainforest540 km2

Contains the tallest trees on Earth. Hyperion reaches 115.92 m. Coast redwoods can live 2,...

USA | Coast redwood, Roosevelt elk, marbled mu

Monteverde Cloud Forest

Cloud forest105 km2

A cloud forest reserve at 1,400 m elevation with constant mist from cloud cover. Over 2,50...

Costa Rica | Resplendent quetzal, howler monkey

Daintree Rainforest

Tropical rainforest1,200 km2

The oldest continuously surviving tropical rainforest at 180 million years. Contains speci...

Australia | Cassowary, tree kangaroo, saltwater croc

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Tropical montane331 km2

Called impenetrable because the dense undergrowth. Home to 459 mountain gorillas - nearly ...

Uganda | Mountain gorilla, chimpanzee, Lhiers mon

Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest

Subalpine28 km2

Contains the oldest known living organisms. Methuselah is 4,856 years old. An unnamed tree...

USA | Bristlecone pine, limber pine

Tropical rainforest (24)

Amazon Rainforest

Tropical rainforest5,500,000 km2

The largest tropical rainforest. Produces 20% of the worlds oxygen. Contains 10% of all kn...

Brazil/Peru/Colombia | Jaguar, harpy eagle, pink river dolphin

Congo Rainforest

Tropical rainforest2,000,000 km2

The second largest tropical rainforest. Contains 600 tree species and 10,000 animal specie...

DRC/Republic of Congo/Gabon | Mountain gorilla, forest elephant, okapi

Daintree Rainforest

Tropical rainforest1,200 km2

The oldest continuously surviving tropical rainforest at 180 million years. Contains speci...

Australia | Cassowary, tree kangaroo, saltwater croc

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Tropical rainforest89 km2

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the last viable area of primary tropical rainforest in Sr...

Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan leopard, purple-faced langur

Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

Tropical rainforest25,000 km2

A UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising three national parks. The only place where tigers,...

Indonesia | Sumatran orangutan, Sumatran tiger, rhin

Borneo Lowland Rainforest

Tropical rainforest435,000 km2

One of the oldest rainforests at 140 million years. The Rafflesia produces the largest flo...

Indonesia/Malaysia/Brunei | Bornean orangutan, pygmy elephant, Raffl

Tropical Rainforest of Madagascar

Tropical rainforestVarious

90% of species are endemic - the highest rate of any country. 12,000 plant species, 80% en...

Madagascar | Ring-tailed lemur, aye-aye, fossa

Ituri Forest

Tropical rainforest65,000 km2

Home of the okapi, found nowhere else on Earth. The Mbuti pygmies have lived here for 40,0...

DRC | Okapi, forest elephant, bongo antelope

Kakamega Forest

Tropical rainforest230 km2

The easternmost remnant of the Guineo-Congolian rainforest that once stretched across Cent...

Kenya | De Brazzas monkey, giant pangolin

Lambir Hills National Park

Tropical rainforest69 km2

One of the most diverse forests on Earth. 1,200 tree species in 52 hectares - a world reco...

Malaysia | Bornean orangutan, hornbill

Danum Valley

Tropical rainforest438 km2

One of the best-preserved lowland rainforests in Borneo, never logged. Over 320 tree speci...

Malaysia | Bornean orangutan, Sumatran rhino (extin

Khao Sok National Park

Tropical rainforest739 km2

One of the oldest rainforests on Earth at 160 million years. The Rafflesia kerrii flower b...

Thailand | Rafflesia, Malayan tapir, gibbon

Mixed temperate (17)

Black Forest

Mixed temperate6,009 km2

Named for the dense canopy that blocks sunlight; the Romans called it Silva Nigra. Famous ...

Germany | European beech, silver fir, red deer

Sherwood Forest

Mixed temperate4.2 km2

Famous as the home of Robin Hood. The Major Oak is 800-1,000 years old. Once a royal hunti...

UK (England) | English oak, fallow deer

New Forest

Mixed temperate580 km2

Created by William the Conqueror in 1079 as a hunting ground. New Forest ponies roam freel...

UK (England | English oak, beech, New Forest pony

Trossachs Forest

Mixed temperate300 km2

The forests that inspired Walter Scotts poem Lady of the Lake. Loch Katrine runs through i...

UK (Scotland) | Red deer, golden eagle, osprey

Hallerbos

Mixed temperate5.5 km2

Famous for its spectacular bluebell carpet each spring. The bluebells bloom for only 2-3 w...

Belgium | Bluebell, beech, oak

Pisgah National Forest

Mixed temperate2,100 km2

The first national forest in the eastern USA. Established 1916 on land bought by George Va...

USA | Eastern hemlock, black bear, wild turkey

White Mountain National Forest

Mixed temperate3,030 km2

The most visited national forest in the northeast. Mount Washington has the worst weather ...

USA | Balsam fir, moose, peregrine falcon

Ardennes Forest

Mixed temperate11,200 km2

Site of the Battle of the Bulge in WWII. Heavily forested region on slate and sandstone. T...

Belgium/Luxembourg/France | European beech, oak, wild boar

Bavarian Forest

Mixed temperate480 km2

Together with Bohemian Forest forms the largest contiguous forest in Central Europe. Reint...

Germany | European lynx, capercaillie, wildcat

Bohemian Forest

Mixed temperate2,000 km2

Forms the border between Bavaria and Bohemia. The Vltava River (Moldau) originates here. S...

Czech Republic/Germany | Eurasian lynx, Eurasian otter

Carpathian Forest

Mixed temperate190,000 km2

The largest mountain forest ecosystem in Europe. Contains Europes largest populations of l...

Romania/Ukraine/Slovakia/Poland | European bison, brown bear, wolf

Prioksko-Terrasny Forest

Mixed temperate100 km2

A nature reserve south of Moscow. A bison breeding center since 1948. The Russian desman i...

Russia | European bison, Russian desman

Temperate rainforest (14)

Valdivian Temperate Rainforest

Temperate rainforest248,000 km2

One of the rarest forest types on Earth. Over 90% of plant species are endemic. The alerce...

Chile/Argentina | Alerce, monkey puzzle tree, pudu

Tongass National Forest

Temperate rainforest68,000 km2

The largest national forest in the USA. Contains the largest remaining old-growth temperat...

USA (Alaska) | Sitka spruce, brown bear, bald eagle

Great Bear Rainforest

Temperate rainforest64,000 km2

The largest intact temperate rainforest. The spirit bear (Kermode bear) is a rare white bl...

Canada | Spirit bear, gray wolf, grizzly bear

Pacific Temperate Rainforest

Temperate rainforest95,000 km2

Stretching from Northern California to Alaska. The largest temperate rainforest on Earth. ...

USA/Canada | Western red cedar, Sitka spruce, Rooseve

Yakushima Forest

Temperate rainforest504 km2

A subtropical island forest. Some cedar trees are 1,000-2,000 years old. Receives 4,000-10...

Japan | Yakushima macaque, Yaku sika deer

Redwood National Forest

Temperate rainforest540 km2

Contains the tallest trees on Earth. Hyperion reaches 115.92 m. Coast redwoods can live 2,...

USA | Coast redwood, Roosevelt elk, marbled mu

Olympic National Forest

Temperate rainforest2,600 km2

One of the largest temperate rainforests in the USA. The Hoh Rainforest receives 3,600 mm ...

USA | Sitka spruce, Roosevelt elk, northern sp

Alerce Andino Forest

Temperate rainforest400 km2

Contains alerce trees over 3,600 years old. The alerce is the second longest-living tree a...

Chile | Alerce, pudu, monito del monte

Wollemi Pine Forest

Temperate rainforest0.05 km2

The Wollemi pine was thought extinct for 200 million years. Discovered in 1994 by a bushwa...

Australia | Wollemi pine

Fiordland Temperate Rainforest

Temperate rainforest12,600 km2

Part of the UNESCO Te Wahipounamu site. The kakapo is the heaviest parrot, with only 250 a...

New Zealand | Kakapo, kiwi, tuatara

Waitakere Ranges Forest

Temperate rainforest170 km2

Contains some of the last mature kauri trees. The kauri can live 2,000+ years and reach 50...

New Zealand | Kauri, ferns, tui bird

Tarkine Forest

Temperate rainforest4,460 km2

The second largest temperate rainforest in the world. Contains 1,000+ year old Huon pine. ...

Australia | Tasmanian devil, giant freshwater crayfi

Boreal forest (4)

Montane forest (3)

Laurel forest (3)

Subtropical rainforest (3)

Montane cloud forest (3)